Wiper blade of a windscreen wiper, provided with a protective rail

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a wiper blade ( 10 ) of a windshield wiper provided with a protective rail ( 32, 44, 56, 72, 88 ), comprising a base body ( 34 ) that has an essentially V-shaped cross section and a wiper lip ( 36 ) of the wiper blade ( 10 ) and that is detachably fixed to the wiper blade ( 10 ) with the aid of fixing elements ( 38, 52, 58, 78, 90 ). It is proposed that the wiper blade ( 10 ) consist of a wiper strip ( 14 ) with at least one flat, bar-type, elastic support element ( 26 ) and a spoiler ( 12 ), wherein the protective rail ( 32, 44, 56, 72, 88 ) rests on the support element ( 26 ) or spoiler ( 12 ).

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a wiper blade of a windshield with a protectiverail.

Known windshield wipers have a wiper arm that is connected to the wiperblade in an articulated manner. The wiper blade includes a supportingbracket system or a flat, bar-shaped, elastic support element, whichguides a wiper strip over a vehicle window, a windshield or a rearwindow. This wiper strip is comprised of an elastomer, e.g., a naturalor synthetic rubber or of ethylene propylene. It has a top strip, whichis connected via a tilting web with a wiper lip that is adjacent to thevehicle window. The tilting web is formed by two longitudinal groovesthat are open to the outside.

Covering the wiper strip with a protective rail before a new motorvehicle is preserved in order to assure that the wiper strip is in aperfect state when the motor vehicle is delivered is known from DE 30 05965 A1. The protective rail is not removed until the new motor vehicleis delivered to an end consumer after the final preservation. If,however, the windshield gets dirty during interim storage of the motorvehicle, during preservation, etc., or if sight is impaired by rain, itis not easy for the motor vehicle's wiper system to clean the windshieldso that the motor vehicle can be moved around, because the protectiveprofile is rigid and hard and is only partially adjacent to thewindshield.

As a result, the protective rail has a flexible band on the side facingthe windshield, which, e.g., is extruded onto the protective rail. Saidprotective rail is comprised preferably of hard PVC and the band of softPVC.

The protective profile is fixed to the wiper blade, in that it engageswith claws in the longitudinal grooves, which form the tilting web. Theprotective rail does not protect the parts of the wiper strip thatproject beyond the wiper lip. In addition, the hard protective rail canfollow the curvatures of the vehicle window only to a slight degree.

EP 0 635 411 A1 discloses a wiper blade with a protective rail, whosebase body has a V-shaped cross-sectional profile and clasps a wiper lipof a wiper strip, in that inwardly pointing webs engage in longitudinalgrooves of the wiper strip. A top strip of the wiper strip is held byclaws, which are part of a supporting bracket system and engage inadditional longitudinal grooves of the wiper strip. Formed on the basebody of the protective rail beyond the inwardly pointing webs arelateral fingers, which can extend over the entire length of the wiperblade and laterally cover the claws, wherein the fingers have inwardlybent shoulders, which can be used to clip the protective rail on theclaws. A wiper lip is externally fixed on the edge of the protectiverail, where the side walls of the base body converge in a V-shape. Thisgives the protective rail the possibility of drying and cleaning thevehicle window. However, because of its great bending resistance moment,the protective rail is very resistant to bending around the verticalaxis so that it is only able to adapt to the curvature of the vehiclewindow in a negligible manner.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to the invention, the wiper blade consists of a wiper stripwith at least one flat, bar-type, elastic support element and a spoiler,wherein the protective rail rests on the support element or spoiler. Asa result, the protective rail can be designed to be relatively flat andit is therefore more flexible. Moreover, said protective rail attachesto the spoiler or to the elastic support element so that the entirewiper strip is protected by the protective rail and the spoiler. Sincethe support element or the spoiler is pre-bent in such a way that it hasa greater curvature than the vehicle window, the protective rail, whichcan be comprised of a similar material as the spoiler, is also pre-bentso that said protective rail can easily follow the curvature of thevehicle window under the pressure force of a wiper arm. The protectiverails can have a wiper lip on the side facing the vehicle window inorder to dry and clean the vehicle window.

According to an embodiment of the invention, it can also be expedient,however, for a supplemental wiper blade to be detachably fixed to thespoiler or to a spoiler protection. This supplemental wiper blade can bedesigned very simply and be shorter than the normal wiper blade. Itexpediently has a plastic carrier, which carries a wiper rubber and isdetachably fixed to the spoiler or to the spoiler protection via afixing element, e.g., in that the fixing element is clipped to thespoiler or to the spoiler protection on both sides of the wiper bladeeach with a clip on both sides of a connecting element of the wiperblade.

The clips are located in the vicinity of the connecting element, viawhich the wiper blade is connected to a wiper arm in an articulatedmanner, so that the ends of the supplemental wiper blade can easilyfollow the curvature of the vehicle window. While the protective rail,which in this case does not need to have a wiper lip, is mounted beforepreservation of the new vehicle, the supplemental wiper blade isexpediently not mounted until after preservation. As a result, it is notsubjected to the temperatures and chemical influences duringpreservation so that wear is reduced and the wiping properties areimproved.

The protective rail can simply be detachably connected to the spoiler,if its base body towards the spoiler has a flange that is bent outwardlyby approx. 90° on each of its longitudinal sides, which flange engagesin a longitudinal groove that is open to the inside, which is formed bytwo ribs of the spoiler, wherein the flange rests on the sides of theribs that face one another. Due to the pre-bent spoiler, the flange isadjacent to both ribs with an initial tension so that the protectiverail does not have to be additionally secured in the longitudinaldirection.

According to another embodiment of the invention, a longitudinal groovethat is open to the inside is adjacent to the base body of theprotective rail, in which groove an outwardly oriented rib of thespoiler engages. The longitudinal groove is expediently formed by aflange that is bent to the outside from the base body of the protectiverail and an inwardly oriented groove wall that is formed on said flange.The outwardly oriented rib of the spoiler advantageously forms, with aninwardly oriented rib, a groove that is open to the outside, in whichthe groove wall of the protective rail engages so that a nested,positively-engaged connection is formed between the protective rail andthe spoiler.

The protective rail can also be clipped on the lower portion from theoutside. In this case, a holding profile is used that attaches to anoutwardly bent flange on the base body of the protective rail. Theholding profile clasps the lower portion of the spoiler in the region ofthe support element so that the protective rail is held on the spoilerby the flange and an upper leg of the holding profile. In order toeasily clip the protective rail on the spoiler, one embodiment of theinvention provides for a ridge to be formed on the leg of the holdingprofile of the protective rail, which ridge is bent away from the outercontour of the spoiler. The ridge facilitates both the assembly as wellas disassembly of the protective rail. If the wiper blade has an end capon its ends, it is therefore advantageous if the flange of theprotective rail as well as the holding profiles with the ridges haverecesses in the region of the end cap.

Instead of the holding profile formed on the protective rail, individualclips can also be provided that are used to fix the protective rail tothe lower edge of the spoiler. In this case, a holding profile of theclip clasps the lower portion of the spoiler with a leg in the region ofthe support element, while a part that is bent away from the spoiler ofthe outwardly oriented flange of the base body of the protective railengages in a longitudinal groove of the clip, which is open to theinside. As a result, the clip presses the protective rail with itsoutwardly oriented flange against the lower side of the spoiler. Severalclips are provided over the length of the wiper blade in a distributedmanner.

However, the protective rail can also be held in the longitudinalgrooves of the wiper strip via inwardly pointing webs, wherein the sidewalls of the base body of the protective rail project beyond thelongitudinal ribs towards the spoiler and rest on the support element orthe support elements. Another variation provides for the spoiler to beprotected by a spoiler protection, which is adapted to the outer contourof the spoiler. As a result, the spoiler is also protected in anadvantageous manner during preservation so that its surface cannot bedamaged. At the same time, the protective rail can be fixed to thespoiler protection, and namely as a rule in a same manner as to thespoiler itself. The advantage of this, however, is that after removingthe protective rail and the spoiler protection, no holding elements areleft on the spoiler that foster the collection of dirt and can interferewith the optical appearance.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Additional advantages are yielded from the following description of thedrawings. Exemplary embodiments of the invention are depicted in thedrawings. The drawings, the description and the claims contain numerousfeatures in combination. The person skilled in the art will also observeindividual features expediently and combine them into additional,meaningful combinations.

The drawings show:

FIG. 1 A perspective cross section through a wiper blade in accordancewith the invention

FIGS. 2 and 3 Variations of FIG. 1

FIG. 4 A perspective representation of an end of a wiper blade with anend cap

FIG. 5 A variation of FIG. 3

FIG. 6 A wiper blade with a protective rail, which is resting on asupport element

FIG. 7 A wiper blade with a protective rail and a spoiler protection

FIG. 8 A perspective representation of a wiper blade with a supplementalwiper blade

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A wiper blade 10 has a wiper strip 14 with a wiper lip 16, which isconnected via a tilting web 18 with a top strip 20. The top strip 20features two opposing longitudinal grooves 24, which form a web 22. Aflat, bar-shaped, elastic support element 26 is inserted into each ofthese grooves. The support element 26 is pre-bent in the longitudinaldirection such that the wiper blade 10 is adjacent to a vehicle windowwith an appropriate pressure distribution under the pressure force of awiper arm (not shown).

The wiper blade 10 also has a spoiler 12, which has two inwardlyoriented longitudinal grooves 28 towards the support elements 26, inwhich the support elements 26 engage and thereby hold the spoiler 12 onthe wiper blade 10.

In the direction of the wiper lip 16, the longitudinal groove 28 of thespoiler 12 is delimited by an inwardly pointing rib 30. In theembodiment according to FIG. 1, another longitudinal groove 40 isadjacent to the rib 30 on each longitudinal side, which groove isdelimited by another rib 42 in the direction of the wiper lip 16.

A protective rail 32 clasps with its base body 34, which has a V-shapedcross section, the wiper lip 16 and the adjacent portion of the topstrip 20, so that the wiper strip 14 is protected for one by theprotective rail 32 and secondly by the spoiler 12 against the effects ofthe environment. The protective rail 32 is mounted before thepreservation of a new vehicle and dismounted shortly before delivery ofthe vehicle to a customer. The protective rail 32 in the embodiment inFIG. 1 has on the edges of its base body 34 a flange 38 that is bent tothe outside by approx. 90 degrees, which engages in the longitudinalgrooves 40 of the spoiler 12. Said protective rail is therefore securelyguided on the spoiler 12 and can assume the prescribed curvatures of thespoiler 12 with an appropriate selection of material. The protectiverail 32 has a wiper lip 36 in order to execute the cleaning and dryingfunction. As a result, the windshield wiper can be actuated beforedelivery of the vehicle without the wiper lip 16 or the vehicle windowbeing damaged.

The embodiment in FIG. 2 differs from the embodiment in FIG. 1 in thatthe spoiler 12 has, on its longitudinal sides, instead of thelongitudinal grooves 40 that are open to the inside, two longitudinalgrooves 46 that are open to the outside, which are formed, on the onehand, by the inwardly pointing rib 30 and, on the other hand, by anoutwardly pointing rib 48 attached thereto.

On the edges of its V-shaped diverging base body 34, a protective rail44 has an outwardly bent flange 54, which forms, with groove walls 52,longitudinal grooves 50 that are open to the inside. The groove walls 52engage in the longitudinal grooves 46 of the spoiler 12 that are open tothe inside, while the outwardly oriented rib 48 of the spoiler 12engages in the longitudinal groove 50 of the protective rail 44 that isopen to the inside.

In the case of the embodiment in FIG. 3, a protective rail 56 also hasoutwardly diverging flanges 54 on the edges of the V-shaped divergingbase body 34, however, attached to these flanges are holding profiles58, whose legs 60 clasp the laterally projecting parts of the spoiler 12in the region of the support elements 26. In order to better clip theseon the spoiler 12 for easier assembly of the protective rail 56, the leg60 has, on its free longitudinal edge, a ridge 62 that is bent away fromthe outer contour of the spoiler 12. The ridge 62 facilitates bothassembly as well as disassembly of the protective rail 56, which in amounted state is held on the spoiler 12 between the leg 60 and theflange 54.

The embodiment according to FIG. 4 corresponds essentially to theembodiment according to FIG. 3. However, the wiper blade 10 has an endcap 64, which is fixed on the support elements 26, overlaps the spoiler12 on the end side and fixes the support elements 26. In the region ofthe end cap 64, the flange 54, the receptacle profile 58 with its leg 60and the ridge 62 have a recess 66 for the end cap 64 so that the frontwalls 68 of the receptacle profile 58 are opposite from the facing forepart 70 of the end cap 64. The play between the fore parts 68 and 70 isselected so that it is great enough that no coercion occurs when thewiper blade 10 bends.

The embodiment according to FIG. 5 differs from the embodimentsaccording to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 in that, in the case of the protectiverail 72, separate clips 78 are provided instead of a holding profile 58,and these clips fix the protective rail 72 on the laterally projectingedges of the spoiler 12. For this purpose, the protective rail 72 has,on the edges of the V-shaped diverging base body 34, outwardly bentflanges 74 with parts 76 bent towards the wiper lip 36. These partsengage in longitudinal grooves 80 of the clips 78. The longitudinalgrooves 80 are delimited towards the inside by legs 82. The clips 78clasp the laterally projecting edges of the spoiler 12 with a holdingprofile 84 and a leg 86 so that the flange 74 of the protective rail 72is pressed against the inwardly oriented rib 30 of the spoiler 12 by theclips 78. Because of the clips 78, the protective rail 72 has a lowbending resistance moment so that it is easily able to adapt to thecurvatures of the vehicle window.

A protective rail 88 according to an embodiment in FIG. 6 isparticularly simple and economical. It has inwardly oriented ribs 90 onits base body 34, which engage in longitudinal grooves 92 on the sidesof the tilting web 18. The parts of the protective rail 88 that projectbeyond the ribs 90 towards the spoiler 12 rest on the support elements26 so that the wiper strip 14 is protected all around from theenvironment.

In many cases, it is desirable for not only the wiper strip but also thespoiler 12 to be protected during preservation of the vehicle so thatsaid spoiler does not get damaged during preservation or becomeunsightly while the vehicle is being kept at the ready.

For this purpose, the embodiment in accordance with FIG. 7 has a spoilerprotection 94, which is adapted to the outer contour of the spoiler 12and can be slid over the spoiler 12 from the longitudinal side orclipped on crosswise to it. The spoiler protection 94 has outwardlypointing holding rails 96 similar to the groove walls 52 of the spoiler12 in FIG. 2, which engage in the inwardly open longitudinal grooves 50of the protective rail 44. As for the rest, the protective rail 44 andthe spoiler protection 94 can be designed in accordance with theembodiments of the protective rails 32, 56 and the spoiler 12 accordingto the embodiments in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3.

A supplemental wiper blade 98 that has a plastic holder 102 for a wiperrubber 100 is provided on the wiper blade 10 in the embodiment in FIG.8. The plastic holder 102 is fixed to the lower side edges of thespoiler 12 via a fixing element 104 having clips 106. In this case, theclips 106 are each arranged laterally in the vicinity of a connectingelement 108 for the articulated connection to a wiper arm (not shown).The supplemental wiper blade 98 can assume the wiping function betterthan the wiper lip 36 on the protective rails 32, 44, 56, 72 and 88since it is not mounted until after the preservation of the vehicle andtherefore is not subjected to the temperatures and chemical influencesduring preservation. The supplemental wiper blade 98 can be designedmore simply and be shorter than a normal wiper blade 10.

1. Wiper blade (10) of a windshield wiper provided with a protectiverail (32, 44, 56, 72, 88), comprising a base body (34) which has anessentially V-shaped cross section and a wiper lip (36) and which isdetachably fixed to the wiper blade (10) with the aid of fixing elements(38, 52, 58, 78, 90), characterized in that the wiper blade (10)comprises a wiper strip (14) with at least one flat, bar-type, elasticsupport element (26) and a spoiler (12), wherein the protective rail(32, 44, 56, 72, 88) rests on the support element (26) or spoiler (12).2. Wiper blade (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the basebody (34) of the protective rail (32) towards the spoiler (12) has aflange (38) that is bent outwardly by approx. 90° on each of itslongitudinal sides, which flange engages in a longitudinal groove (40)that is open to the inside, which is formed by two ribs (30, 42) of thespoiler (12), wherein the flange (38) rests on the sides of the ribs(30, 42) that face one another.
 3. Wiper blade (10) according to claim1, characterized in that a longitudinal groove (50) that is open to theinside is adjacent to the base body (34) of the protective rail (44), inwhich groove an outwardly oriented rib (48) of the spoiler (12) engages.4. Wiper blade (10) according to claim 3, characterized in that thelongitudinal groove (50) is formed by a flange (54) bent to the outsidefrom the base body (34) of the protective rail (44) and an inwardlyoriented groove wall (52) that is formed on said flange, while theoutwardly oriented rib (48) of the spoiler (12) forms, with an inwardlyoriented rib (30), a longitudinal groove (46) that is open to theoutside, in which the groove wall (52) of the protective rail (44)engages.
 5. Wiper blade (10) according to claim 1, characterized in thaton its base body (34), the protective rail (56) has an outwardly bentflange (54), to which a holding profile (58) attaches, which clasps thelower portion of the spoiler (12) in the region of the support element(26), so that the protective rail (56) is held on the spoiler (12) bythe flange (54) and an upper leg (60) of the holding profile (58). 6.Wiper blade (10) according to claim 5, characterized in that a ridge(62) is formed on the leg (60) of the holding profile (58) of theprotective rail (56), which ridge is bent away from the outer contour ofthe spoiler (12).
 7. Wiper blade (10) according to claim, characterizedin that it has an end cap (64) and the flange (54) of the protectiverail (56) as well as the holding profile (58) with the ridge (62) have arecess (66) on each longitudinal side in the region of the end cap (64).8. Wiper blade (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that anoutwardly oriented flange (74) with a part (76) that is bent away fromthe spoiler (12) on its free longitudinal side is adjacent to the basebody (34) of the protective rail (72), which part engages in alongitudinal groove (80) of a clip (78) that is open towards the spoiler(12), wherein a holding profile (84) of a clip (78) clasps the lowerportion of the spoiler (12) with a leg (86) in the region of the supportelement (26) and presses the flange (74) against a rib (30) of thespoiler (12).
 9. Wiper blade (10) according to claim 1, characterized inthat the base body (34) of the protective rail (88) has inwardlypointing ribs (90), which engage in longitudinal grooves (92) of thewiper strip (14), wherein the base body (34) projects in the directionof the support element (26) beyond the ribs (90) and rests on thesupport element (26) (FIG. 6).
 10. Wiper blade (10) according to claim1, characterized in that a spoiler protection (94) adapted to the outercontour of the spoiler (12) is provided, wherein the protective rails(32, 44, 56, 72, 88) are detachably fixed to the spoiler protection (94)instead of to the spoiler (12).
 11. Wiper blade (10) according to claim1, characterized in that a supplemental wiper blade (98) is detachablyfixed to the spoiler (12) or to the spoiler protection (94).
 12. Wiperblade (10) according to claim 11, characterized in that the supplementalwiper blade (98) is shorter than the wiper blade (10).
 13. Wiper blade(10) according to claim 11, characterized in that the supplemental wiperblade (98) has a plastic carrier (102), which carries a wiper rubber(100) and is detachably fixed to the spoiler (12) or to the spoilerprotection (94) via a fixing element (104).
 14. Wiper blade (10)according to claim 13, characterized in that the fixing element (104) isclipped to the spoiler (12) or to the spoiler protection (94) on bothlongitudinal sides of the wiper blade (10) each with a clip (106) onboth sides of a connecting element (108) of the wiper blade (10). 15.Wiper blade (10), characterized in that it is designed such that it canbe used with a protective rail (32, 44, 56, 72, 88) comprising a basebody (34) which has an essentially V-shaped cross section and a wiperlip (36) and which is detachably fixed to the wiper blade (10) with theaid of fixing elements (38, 52, 58, 78, 90), the wiper blade (10) havinga wiper strip (14) with at least one flat, bar-type, elastic supportelement (26) and a spoiler (12), wherein the protective rail (32, 44,56, 72, 88) rests on the support element (26) or spoiler (12). 16.Protective rail (32, 44, 56, 72, 88) with holding means (38, 52, 58, 78,90) for use with a wiper blade (10) of a windshield wiper, the wiperblade (10) having a wiper strip (14) with at least one flat, bar-type,elastic support element (26) and a spoiler (12), the protective rail(32, 44, 56, 72, 88) comprising a base body (34) which has anessentially V-shaped cross section and a wiper lip (36), the protectiverail being detachably fixed to the wiper blade (10) with the aid of theholding means (38, 52, 58, 78, 90), wherein the protective rail (32, 44,56, 72, 88) rests on the support element (26) or spoiler (12). 17.Spoiler protection (94), characterized in that it is designed such thatit can be used with a protective rail (32, 44, 56, 72, 88) for the wiperblade (10 of a windshield wiper, the wiper blade (10) having a wiperstrip (14) with at least one flat, bar-type, elastic support element(26) and a spoiler (12), the protective rail (32, 44, 56, 72, 88)comprising a base body (34) which has an essentially V-shaped crosssection and a wiper lip (36) and which is detachably fixed to the wiperblade (10) with the aid of fixing elements (38, 52, 58, 78, 90), whereinthe protective rail (32, 44, 56, 72, 88) rests on the support element(26) or spoiler (12).